Learning to Sharpen Chisels and Plane Irons (…and Some Basics on My Gouges)

Hand tools are a taboo topic for many power tool woodworkers. We’re confident in our cuts, joints, and builds—until we pick up a hand tool.

The challenge isn’t just owning them; it’s learning to sharpen them. No disposable blades or high RPMs here. Sharpening takes skill, patience, and commitment.

This is my 10th attempt. It’s messy, imperfect, and done in my cluttered garage where kids often interrupt the scenes. My system isn’t perfect; I’d probably choose differently if I could start over.

But it works. I have sharp tools, and I’ve learned a lot along the way. I’ll share what I’ve figured out—hopefully saving you some frustration as you craft your own system.

Some people, especially YouTubers, take sharpening to extremes, using stones with grits in the tens of thousands. Their builds often focus more on showcasing the sharpening and building process than the furniture itself. In my opinion, this is nonsense.

Woodworking should always center on the product, not just the tools or techniques. Aim to make your work as perfect as possible, but let the design and quality of the final piece remain your focus.

Christopher Schwarz shows us that sharpening doesn’t need to be complicated; he is a great middle ground.

Get an edge, keep it sharp, and don’t overthink it.

He’s not about perfection, though his own standards are very high. He focuses on the woodwork, yet he is a student of the craft and perfection. He encourages you to pick a system, stick with it, and learn your craft.

Tage Frid kept it simple.

A belt sander, 220-grit sandpaper, stropping, and steady hands. That’s how this Danish woodworker sharpened his tools. His methods might seem crude today, but his work speaks for itself.

Caleb Woodard is a bit more polished and a perfect example of aiming for perfection yet focusing on the work.

He uses diamond stones up to 2000 grit, finishing with a strop. More refined, yes, but the same mindset: sharp tools are just a means to an end.

Get a sharp edge, get it fast, keep it sharp, don’t overthink it, and get back to work.

It’s about the furniture, not the sharpening.